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Decoding mummies through medicine PDF  | Print |  Email

Radiologists at the Stanford University School of Medicine tended to an unlikely patient in August: A more than 2,000-year-old mummy believed to be an ancient Egyptian priest.

The mummy, who belongs to the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, arrived at Stanford in a climate-controlled truck, where radiologists were ready and waiting.

Using cutting-edge computed tomography, or CT, scans to peer through its dressings at the preserved body inside, the scans enabled scientists to create three-dimensional images of the body from the inside out. Researchers also plan to use images of the man’s skull to build a clay reconstruction of his face, providing a peek at what he might have looked like. In addition to those uses, the scans may help to determine what materials the ancient Egyptian is wrapped in.

Following a thorough examination by Stanford radiologist Rebecca Fahrig, Ph.D., as well as Renee Dreyfus, FAMSF antiquities curator, and Jonathan Elias of the Ahkmin Mummy Studies Consortium, the mummy returned to San Francisco, where it will be the centerpiece of the Legion of Honor’s “Very Postmortem: Mummies and Medicine” exhibition, which opens on Oct. 31, 2009.

The mummy is thought to be that of Iret-net Hor-irw, who was a minor priest in the city of Ahkmim on the east bank of the Nile in Egypt. X-rays done in 1970 suggest that he was in his mid-20s when he died of unknown causes. The mummy had been on loan to the Haggin Museum in Stockton, but was returned this month to the San Francisco museums in preparation for the new exhibition. He will remain on display at the Legion of Honor through the summer of 2010.


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Last Updated on Thursday, 03 June 2010 13:54
 
Revisiting King Tut: San Francisco's de Young Museum hosts the Boy King's treasures PDF  | Print |  Email

The record-breaking exhibit of artifacts from King Tut’s tomb that first came to San Francisco 30 years ago has returned — and it’s only gotten better with age.

“Tutankhamun and The Golden Age of the Pharaohs,” at the de Young Museum in San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park, is on view until March 28, 2010. Sponsored by National Geographic, the exhibit features 50 objects, all more than 3,000 years old, from the tomb of the “Boy King.”

And this time around, it includes 80 objects from tombs of his royal predecessors, family and court officials.

 “The significance of this exhibition is that it does put Tut into a context,” said Renée Dreyfus, curator of ancient art and interpretation at the Fine Arts Museums, which include the de Young. “In the previous exhibit, we only learned that he was a boy king, and he was surrounded with some of the most beautiful objects that Egypt has ever created.”

Tut died at 18 or 19 in the ninth year of his reign — 1323 B.C. British archaeologist Howard Carter discovered his treasure-filled tomb in Egypt’s Valley of the Kings in 1922.

And now Northern California’s Egyptophiles can see that very expedition through the photographs of Harry Burton — who documented the Carter expedition — as the de Young exhibit boasts no less than 38 of Burton’s photographs.

But photos of the tomb’s original excavation are only the beginning of the exhibit’s offerings.

Among the exhibit’s spectacular objects are the gilded funerary mask and coffin of Tjuya, a non-royal in-law of Amenhotep III. The wooden coffin is elaborately decorated with spells and divine imagery.

An ornate piece of jewelry, described as a “coronation pectoral,” with a scarab at its center, is also part of the exhibit.

Meant to protect its wearer from evil, the jewelry is made of precious metals, semiprecious stone, and glass, and decorated with solar and lunar designs.

A cylindrical cosmetic jar, made of calcite, ivory and gold, with a reclining lion on its lid, was designed for more everyday use.

Other not-to-be-missed artifacts include the face from a statue of famously beautiful Queen Nefertiti, a painted wood torso of Tut, a gold and precious stone inlaid “coffinette” that contained Tut’s mummified internal organs, and an inlaid board game that accompanied the young king on his journey to the afterlife.

Sheila Riley is a freelance writer in San Francisco.


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Last Updated on Thursday, 03 June 2010 13:55
 
A novel pursuit: Stanford's Abraham Verghese proves the pen is as mighty as the scalpel PDF  | Print |  Email

Imagine working at a prestigious university where you practice medicine and teach medical students but are also given “protected time to write.”

Abraham Verghese, M.D., MACP, happily finds himself in this position. He is program director of Stanford’s Internal Residency Program and senior associate chair for the theory and practice of medicine. He has published several articles, two nonfiction books, and most recently, his first novel Cutting for Stone, which received rave reviews from both The Washington Post and The New York Times Book Review.

Verghese was born in Ethiopia of Indian parents. He attended medical school at Madras Medical College and completed his residency in Johnson City, Tenn. After completing a fellowship at Boston University School of Medicine, he stayed on for another two years.

But then he returned to Johnson City, where he specialized in infectious diseases during the early years of the AIDS crisis in the 1980s.

The “AIDS cocktail” has helped people forget the period when doctors could do little for AIDS patients except watch them die and try to make their remaining days comfortable. In Tennessee, Verghese treated patients who were often shunned by family, doctors, nurses and the community. He learned that although he could not be the all-curing doctor, he could help patients come to terms with their fatal illness and heal in other ways.

Verghese said that when he was working in those early days of AIDS, “it was important for me to write in order to understand what was going on. Just thinking or talking about something doesn’t do that. Writing helps me understand what I’m thinking.”

In 1990, Verghese took a hiatus from medicine to join the Iowa Writers Workshop at the University of Iowa, where he earned a Master of Fine Arts in 1991. He then accepted a position as professor of medicine and chief of the division of infectious diseases at Texas Tech Health Services Center in El Paso, Texas.

And it was here, in El Paso, that Verghese began writing seriously.

Verghese’s compassionate approach to working with terminally ill patients in rural Tennessee became the basis for his first book, My Own Country: A Doctor’s Story, published in 1995. This moving memoir of his work with AIDS patients, their families and the surrounding community became a National Book Critics Circle Award finalist and a Time magazine Book of the Year.

In his second book, The Tennis Partner, Verghese recalls a close friendship with a colleague who had problems with drug addiction.

Cutting for Stone, published this year, is an epic novel that spans 50 years, starting in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The book begins with a difficult birth — difficult not only because the mother is in distress but also because she is a nun and the father, Thomas Stone, is the surgeon charged with saving the mother and her twin babies. The twins survive, the mother does not and the father disappears.

Over the next 50 years, we come to know the doctors who marry each other for love and raise the twins, Marion and Shiva Stone. We also come to know the fears, loves, and motivations of Marion, the narrator, and his brother, Shiva.
Verghese has a talent for weaving many events and emotions into a story — love, loss, confusion, responsibility, sexual experiences, life choices (and their consequences), genital mutilation, political upheaval, and more. The book is emotionally riveting, and the reader gets to know and care for all the characters.

Verghese is an extraordinary writer, writing clearly and passionately about medical and life issues in a way that draws in the reader.

He acknowledged that while the book’s geographic descriptions are based on his early experiences in Addis Ababa, he stressed that the story is not autobiographical.

“When you write, it’s your imagination that comes through,” he explained. “When you give people emotions and have them speak, you are revealing your own great loves and pet peeves.”

Verghese believes that “there is something mysterious about the act of writing.” He found that many of his tomes are not what he thought they would be when he started.

When asked why he wrote a novel after two books of nonfiction, Verghese said, “Fiction is a way we interpret ourselves. When good fiction works, there’s truth at work.”

Furthermore, Verghese enjoys reading novels. “You can get into a spaceship and spend five hours in another place, then come back — all in the same afternoon. A good novel doesn’t just distract you from your life; it transports you to another world.”

But when the time comes for him to put a good novel back on the shelf and return to work, he is happy to, as he thinks highly of the doctors he works with here in northern California.

“These doctors seem to be throwbacks to the classical physicians — not narrowly focusing on only their own thing,” he said. “They don’t fit the stereotype of the crass physician searching for lots of money.”

“Stanford is an incredible place,” Verghese added. “All the doctors here have a ‘specialness’— research, medicine. Mine is writing. Stanford is willing to try new things. When I worked at other medical schools, I did some writing, but they largely wanted me to be a clinician. Here, I am given time to pursue my writing.”

Lorri Ungaretti is a contributing editor of the Healthcare Journal. She can be reached at This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .


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Last Updated on Thursday, 03 June 2010 13:55
 
Prescription for paintbrushes PDF  | Print |  Email

Santa Cruz physicians unveil their works of art.

Envision an art show that unites intricate woodcarvings, delicate photographs and detailed paintings created with the surgical precision of, well, a surgeon.

This September, Santa Cruz County physicians will showcase their creativity at the eighth annual Physicians’ Art & Music Show. Coordinated by the Santa Cruz County Medical Society and the Dominican Hospital Foundation in Santa Cruz, the show presents artwork by physicians in a range of media, including painting, photography, woodworking and sculpture.

The annual show is a good way to show the public and patients another side of the medical profession, according to Marcus Kwan, M.D., a retired general surgeon and Santa Cruz Medical Society executive director.


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Last Updated on Thursday, 03 June 2010 13:55
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Confronting trauma head-on PDF  | Print |  Email

Physician sculptor finds healing in balance of medicine and art.

Lorraine Bonner, M.D., has always marched to the beat of her own drum. A part-time physician with Alameda Inpatient Medical Inc. in Oakland, Bonner spends much of her time outside the practice creating clay and sculptures.

A physician, after all, is tasked with healing and providing relief to patients. But not all wounds can be covered with a simple Band-Aid — some run much deeper, which is where Bonner’s sculpture comes in. Her works are not simple reflections of people or nature, but rather they command the viewer to pay attention to serious subjects


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Last Updated on Thursday, 03 June 2010 13:56
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